For 100 years, the nation has recognized the achievements and contributions of Black Americans, and their place in American history during February. In 1926, Carter G. Woodson, who founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASALH), established the first Negro History Week, aligning it with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, to highlight African American contributions to society. President Gerald Ford expanded Negro History Week to Black History Month in 1976, officially recognizing the significance of African American history and culture. Since the mid-1970s, U.S. presidents have issued proclamations supporting ASALH's themes.
The Black History Month theme for 2026 is "A Century of Black History Commemorations," marking 100 years since the first Negro History Week in 1926, focusing on the historical efforts to study and celebrate Black life and culture, and celebrating African American contributions to labor, also emerging.”